Monday, November 26, 2007

A Broad Discussion of Music – Part 1: The Creative Dilemma

The reason that a lot of my ideas never get written is that a comprehensive analysis of the topic would usually be much more informative and accurate that an aimless spouting of my personal views. If the topic is important enough to deserve such research, I usually put it on the pile along with the rest of my pending projects that I will surely have time for in a month's time, when things slow down. Well, they really never have. I will elect to take a different approach to this matter, for it is one that I feel very strongly about.

Over the past twelve months, the amount of time I have spent listening to music is pretty close to the amount of time I have spent sleeping. During that time, I have listened to hundreds of different albums, including over 300 that have been released since 2006. I have read hundreds of reviews, sought out opinions, studied artists, genres, and history, revisited albums tens of times, and made and played some music of my own. Yes, in the past two years I have even bought some CDs and music DVDs. What all of this means is that I have done a great deal of thinking about music and culture and art and entertainment and life. I have learned and discovered a lot, but much remains a mystery to me, including some things that I didn't even know that I didn't know.

I hope that those who know me will be able to trust my opinion on this topic even though in terms of time I am still relatively new to comprehensive music exploration. Music, though, has been "my life," in varying degrees and forms, over my life's interesting second half. As it is my goal to make music my full-time occupation, I want to know as much about the industry as I possibly can. My recent music listening experiences, my confusion with the songs atop the charts, and the proximity of my future music endeavours all have prompted me to pursue some appropriate reading material to prepare me and to help me to understand. Part 2 of this two-part series will follow proper research into the past, present, and future issues of aesthetics, ethics in the music industry, musical trends and culture, and other questions addressed in this article.


Long before Top-40 and mainstream radio, people were writing books about how thirds are more dissonant than fourths and other matters of "fact" concerning musical aesthetics that seem almost unthinkable to us today. People have been trying to legislate musical aesthetics to the public for many years. As much today as ever, musical trends very much fall in line with cultural trends, and shifts in musical trends usually correspond with significant global or cultural events. The really unfortunate part about this is that there is very little that the people themselves can do, especially when they are unaware of what is actually going on. The surprisingly immense business of music is so inexplicably narrow in focus that it is no wonder some of the most talented artists in the world are known by less than 1% of people who consume music regularly. No, I'm not surprised that corporations subdue art for the sake of more profitable music. I even understand why some of the less impressive music is more profitable and universally appealing to casual music consumers or trendy pop-culture junkies. My frustration is with the dilemma that every genuine artist will inevitably come to face when he or she needs to make decisions about his or her creative output: Should I rein in my creativity, quality, and artistic satisfaction to please the general consuming majority and my wallet, or should I simply make the best music I possibly can?

This dichotomy is complicated, but it can best be generalized, especially for the sake of convenience and to make a point, by the distinction between mainstream and independent music. For obvious reasons, artists will not be signed to major-label record contracts unless the powers that be believe that the contract will be lucrative for the company. This seems to imply that the majority of music consumers decide what kind and quality of music is allowed to flourish, but it really just means that the system is resistant to change. The companies will not want new ideas and trends to take over because that would mean that the already-signed and established artists would lose popularity and money-making power. Also, they assume that everyone will like things that are similar to the current best-selling artists because that is all that the consumers have been widely exposed to. Because both parties with power see change as a bad thing, it is little wonder that the best music never seems to become the most popular music.

The reason that this is so frustrating is that the system actually makes the artist slave to the corporations instead of the consumers, rather than allowing art to flourish and for consumers to choose what they want to listen to. As stated earlier, the reasons for this are obvious and understandable (money). It is no coincidence that the independent artists are the only ones really pushing the boundaries of what we think as music and making music that is truly progressive and creative.

Radiohead is a good example of this but an exception to many of these rules. On October 10, 2007 (GMT), Radiohead leaked its own new (excellent) album, In Rainbows, as a choose-your-own-price MP3 download. Judging from early reports, the band may have netted over $10 million U.S. dollars from this initial release alone, and there is still money to come from the traditional album release sometime early in the new year. But this is no ordinary independent band. They gained some early popularity in the early-mid 90s with more commercially friendly music, including the hit single "Creep," from their worst album by far, Pablo Honey. The band proceeded to release two of the greatest albums of the '90s, and skyrocketed to critical popularity, with considerable general public popularity as well, especially in the UK. Upon this success, they decided to forsake the formula for successful pop they had developed, and released the spectacular Kid A. A popular failure, perhaps, but for many of us it is the single most important album of this decade. After these three astounding releases, they somehow followed with three more continuing into the new millennium. Radiohead managed to achieve both goals of genuine musical artists probably better than any band in the last 30+ years. The professional path they have followed is one to be awed, and surely will inspire many failed emulations in the future. Ironically, I would barely know that they exist if it wasn't for online music sharing.

About two weeks after the release of In Rainbows, I was rudely awakened to the news that a web site called OiNK, the greatest music sharing community in the world, had been permanently shut down. It's not the advance major album releases or full wallet that I'll miss—OiNK's being shut down isn't actually going to make me buy more music, just like the discovery of OiNK didn't make me buy less—it's all the great independent music that I never would have heard otherwise. This stuff isn't being played six times a day on the radio. The funny thing about online music sharing is that some independent bands even use resources like OiNK to get word out about their own music. Because of OiNK, I'm more interested in going to see concerts than ever before, and I wouldn't have put my money into these bands if I never would have heard of them in the first place. Also, this year I am rewarding the ten bands that put out the ten albums I consider to be best by buying their CDs and attending their concerts if at all possible. I bought Radiohead's new album for $82 because they deserve it. And that's 82 more dollars the "big four" music corporations will never see. There needs to be some incentive for people to make good music.

Yes, I do believe that online music sharing is a big reason that record company revenues have fallen in recent years. However, much of this "lost money" is due to more people exploring non-major-label options and being thoroughly satisfied by doing so. Another huge factor is that the companies refuse to make wide-scale adjustments to the way they market and distribute music to adapt to changing culture and technology. Still, as it stands, no, every song or album downloaded is not a lost sale. Many are, but I would say that most are not.

It should not be assumed or concluded that I am ignorant of the importance of pop music. My issue, rather, is with corporate music; that is, music engineered by corporations who have decided what people are going to like. Since these companies are in control of which bands' and artists' music is available for widespread consumption and can even control the output of these bands to suit their desires, what I am saying is no exaggeration. I have undergone enough of an evolution of aesthetic opinion in the past several years to know that what we like is much more a product of outside influences and being told what is good than we think it is. Of course we are all individuals, but it is our experiences that shape what kind of music we will like. It is no surprise, then, that even very musical people who have become entrenched in radio-friendly melodies and idiot-friendly harmonic progressions following a verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge structure are so strongly put off when they hear even some of the most critically-acclaimed music in the world. Believe me, I understand all of this.

With all of that said, I know that none of us directly choose what we are going to like. In my case, however, it took some effort, research, and study, but my tastes have been influenced for what I believe to be the better for me, personally; it's better because I was completely bored with the music I had had previously. Sometimes, though, I wish I could listen to some of my most beloved albums of earlier years and appreciate them in the same way. It is going to become especially difficult when I try to break into the music industry myself and have to make that dreaded decision: Art or success?

Though popular success of independent music has made some slight progress recently, it doesn't seem as though the record companies will ever ease their stranglehold on the consuming public enough to make this question significantly easier for us artists to answer in the near future.

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Thursday, November 15, 2007

Just Cancel All Scheduled NHL Games until the PA Agrees to Outlaw Goalies

"Scoring down again in the NHL this season but what's the answer?"

As I read this headline this week, I was mildly confused, but decided to give the Canadian Press the benefit of the doubt, even if one of their writers did commit three counts of the grammatical crime "could of" in a recent article.

I could only assume that this opening question was meant to be clever or was just poorly expressed, and that the implication of low scoring's problematic nature would be explained as I read further. For the closeness with which I follow the actual game of hockey, I must admit that I don't follow the business side of it with quite as much fervor as others. Perhaps this purported need for more goals has something to do with a U.S. television deal. Maybe the NHL needs to average at least 6 goals per game in order to score the big money deal they've been waiting for, in order to get the game into more American homes. I don't know. The point is that this article didn't tell me anything of the sort, so I had to search elsewhere.

A scouring of various business journals got me nowhere, the NHL's Collective Bargaining Agreement held no revelations on the subject, and the much-respected Commissioner Bettman could not be reached for comment. So I decided to actually watch the game and see whether I had missed something in my thousands of played and watched hockey games. I resolved that, during the next hockey game I watched, I would gauge my reaction to the game on a continuum ranging between wanting to turn the game off at once and heart-pumping, edge-of-my-seat action. This reaction would then be compared to the number of goals scored at the end, and the results stored in a log (in a spreadsheet, of course). If I did this for the remainder of the season, surely I would begin to see some sort of positive correlation.

Actually, I felt pretty stupid. Judging from the headline that I had read, every other hockey fan in the world already knew why a low level of scoring was bad, and I'd probably be the last person to find out. I had always thought myself to be particularly good at recognizing patterns and relationships, but it seemed that I may have missed a big one.

Ah, great! The Canucks play the Oilers tonight. Unfortunately, personal bias might have a strong effect on my level of positive or negative reaction, but the Sedins are always good for a few goals against Edmonton, and these two fast teams with depleted defenses could put quite a few in the nets at both ends. What better game could there be with which to start my experiment?

9:00 arrives. I turn on my computer. My mind is clear. I forget every hockey game I have ever seen. I am ready to receive and to judge objectively. But what do I see? Big hits. Fast skating. Even-strength scoring chances. Chances off the rush. Huge saves. Skilful passing. End-to-end action. This is not what I signed up for. I was promised plenty of whistles and power-plays, multiple 5-on-3 situations, puck-over-glass penalties, phantom hooking infractions, instigator penalties, hits punishable by suspension, at least ten goals, and a totally not silly gimmick to determine who gets a bonus point after all's said and done. But I only got one of those things (the non-gimmick). That game was so lackluster and painful to watch, that I decided I had to write this post immediately, rather than waiting until the end of the season as I had originally planned. The only silver lining is that the entire American audience that were actually able to tune into the NHL Network's broadcast of the game probably fell asleep before they discovered the result of this disaster on ice. I mean 0-0? What a waste of three hours. THIS IS AN OUTRAGE.

Seriously, though, game of the year.

Here's the thing:

Games from higher-scoring eras were more often exciting not because they had more goals. They were, on average, more high-scoring games because the game was played in a more exciting way. They were more exciting because more goals could have happened, not because more goals did happen. Perhaps the executives believe that enlarging the nets will encourage teams to try to score because it will be easier to do so, but I don't think teams are going to change their strategies significantly because of an extra inch on either side of each goaltender. But if they do, and teams still want to play good defense, they are going to. The real problem is that these people don't seem to be looking at the way the game is being played, they are simply looking at the numbers. They truly seem to believe that the ends justify the means in this case—that more goals are better than fewer goals, period. (By the way, enlarging the nets would improve one aspect of the game—to increase the excitement in simple plays such as shots off the wing—but enforcing stricter regulations on goalie equipment would do this job just as well and others better.)

The longer tonight's game stayed tied, the more exciting it was to watch. While tied, the next shot for either team could have been extremely important, especially as the score remained 0-0 into the third period. The perceived chance of a play resulting in a goal is what makes a play exciting, and the perceived chance of that goal being important to the game's outcome makes it even more so. I understand that nobody wants hockey to turn into soccer, but until they extend the ice surface length to a half-mile and we start seeing only three to five legitimate scoring chances per team per game (admittedly, we saw this in the Vancouver/Dallas Western Conference Quarterfinal last year), we don't need to worry about that. There were excellent scoring chances throughout the game tonight, but there were also two goalies playing at the tops of their games. Each potential goal was like two exciting plays in one: the chance and the save. As long as the possibility for a goal is there, why shouldn't this combination be positively thrilling? Maybe I just love the game too much.

Obstruction is down, players are able to use their speed, defense is strong, and now power-plays seem to be down slightly as well. If this trend continues, there's no reason to think that, even without any extra rule changes, a 2-1 game tomorrow won't be more exciting than it was in 1998, 2004, or 2006.

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Saturday, November 10, 2007

In My Crumbled Opinion

When I'm not at work on my musical project or at work in the traditional sense, I often try to think of things to write about. Much of the time, I feel as though I have books to write on a wide variety of topics, but when it comes time to type a short piece to share with the millions of people who navigate to this site daily, I find my mind blank more times than not. I have come to the conclusion that I am not as opinionated as I often think I am—and I haven't even really thought myself to be very opinionated since my early teen years. This got me thinking about opinions and about how generally useless they really are.

As I see it, there are two types of things: things about which you can have opinions and things about which you can be right or wrong. In fact, many types of things that seem to be matters of opinion are actually not. Issues of personal preference are really matters of fact. For example, you cannot believe that red is the superior colour; you would be wrong. If you say that your opinion is that red is the superior colour, then you are stating that you like red the best, and you can only either be right or wrong about that. When we talk about a colour being "greater," the greatness we speak of relates to us and not the actual colour. Therefore, there can been no objective criteria established upon which we can judge greatness of colours, so if you really wanted to start a debate, you'd do well to realize that first.

When people debate about supposed matters of opinion, they often use logical arguments to try to persuade the people with whom they are debating. There are a few possibilities concerning what is really going on here. The first possibility is that one person is completely right and the other is completely wrong. In this case, the logical arguments of the wrong side are fallacious, usually only seeming valid because they are logically irrelevant. The second possibility is that a "right" side and a "wrong" side do not exist, so there really is no point in trying to persuade the other side that your view is the correct one. The view that a side believes is correct is dependent on certain unspoken, usually unrealized factors.

If a person thinks that a politician should act in a certain way, they are said to have an opinion about the matter. Really, it is much more complicated than this. Perhaps the person would have the politician act in that way because it will benefit the most people to the greatest degree. About this they can only be right or wrong. Determining whether one thing benefits oneself greater than another thing is a difficult thing to quantify, but even that can be broken down further into simpler factors and the process repeated. Either money or comfort is more important to a specific person; someone can try to have an opinion about which it is, but they can only be right or wrong. If you continue down this path, you will see that everything comes down to absolute truths.

To hold a so-called opinion on a truth that will be revealed in the future is no exception. The determinist will argue that there is only one way in which the events of the future can unfold, so any suspicion, from its inception, can only be right or wrong. If determinism is a false notion (if I believe that it is false, then I am either right or wrong), then your opinion won't change the future anyway, unless someone in control of the situation hears about it and it affects their decision. In this case, whether you actually believe anything to be true is totally irrelevant. Only what the person in control takes in through their senses matters, and you could change a person's course of action without believing a certain way in your own mind. Thus the opinion is useless other than as a source of mental recreation.

So don't think I'm trying to change your opinion on opinions; either you're right about them, wrong about them, or you have a bigger problem than your opinion.

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